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free radical

Pronunciation:  free'radikul

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WordNet Dictionary
 
 Definition: [n]  an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule than has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule; "in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells"
 
 Synonyms: radical
 
 See Also: atom

 

 

Medical Dictionary
 
 Definition: An atom or molecule produced as a by-product of oxidation (the cellular process of burning fuel) that bears an unpaired electron and is potentially harmful to the body. Free radicals are neutralized in the body by antioxidants.
 
Biology Dictionary
 
 Definition: An atom or or electrically neutral molecule that has one or more unpaired electrons in its outer orbital. Free radicals are unstable and react quickly with other atoms and molecules; because of this, they can cause damage to living tissues.
 
 Synonyms: radical
 

 

 

 

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