\E*lec"tric\, Electrical \E*lec"tric*al\, a. [L.
electrum amber, a mixed metal, Gr. ?; akin to ? the beaming
sun, cf. Skr. arc to beam, shine: cf. F. ['e]lectrique. The
name came from the production of electricity by the friction
of amber.]
1. Pertaining to electricity; consisting of, containing,
   derived from, or produced by, electricity; as, electric
   power or virtue; an electric jar; electric effects; an
   electric spark.

2. Capable of occasioning the phenomena of electricity; as,
   an electric or electrical machine or substance.

3. Electrifying; thrilling; magnetic. ``Electric Pindar.''
   --Mrs. Browning.

{Electric atmosphere}, or {Electric aura}. See under {Aura}.


{Electrical battery}. See {Battery}.

{Electrical brush}. See under {Brush}.

{Electric cable}. See {Telegraph cable}, under {Telegraph}.


{Electric candle}. See under {Candle}.

{Electric cat} (Zo["o]l.), one of three or more large species
   of African catfish of the genus {Malapterurus} (esp. {M.
   electricus} of the Nile). They have a large electrical
   organ and are able to give powerful shocks; -- called also
   {sheathfish}.

{Electric clock}. See under {Clock}, and see
   {Electro-chronograph}.

{Electric current}, a current or stream of electricity
   traversing a closed circuit formed of conducting
   substances, or passing by means of conductors from one
   body to another which is in a different electrical state.


{Electric, or Electrical}, {eel} (Zo["o]l.), a South American
   eel-like fresh-water fish of the genus {Gymnotus} ({G.
   electricus}), from two to five feet in length, capable of
   giving a violent electric shock. See {Gymnotus}.

{Electrical fish} (Zo["o]l.), any fish which has an
   electrical organ by means of which it can give an
   electrical shock. The best known kinds are the torpedo,
   the gymnotus, or electrical eel, and the electric cat. See
   {Torpedo}, and {Gymnotus}.

{Electric fluid}, the supposed matter of electricity;
   lightning.

{Electrical image} (Elec.), a collection of electrical points
   regarded as forming, by an analogy with optical phenomena,
   an image of certain other electrical points, and used in
   the solution of electrical problems. --Sir W. Thomson.

{Electrical light}, the light produced by a current of
   electricity which in passing through a resisting medium
   heats it to incandescence or burns it. See under {Carbon}.


{Electric, or Electrical}, {machine}, an apparatus for
   generating, collecting, or exciting, electricity, as by
   friction.

{Electric motor}. See {Electro-motor}, 2.

{Electric osmose}. (Physics) See under {Osmose}.

{Electric pen}, a hand pen for making perforated stencils for
   multiplying writings. It has a puncturing needle driven at
   great speed by a very small magneto-electric engine on the
   penhandle.

{Electric railway}, a railway in which the machinery for
   moving the cars is driven by an electric current.

{Electric ray} (Zo["o]l.), the torpedo.

{Electric telegraph}. See {Telegraph}.

\E*lec"tric\, n. (Physics)
A nonconductor of electricity, as amber, glass, resin, etc.,
employed to excite or accumulate electricity.